ARPKD and early manifestations of ADPKD: the original polycystic kidney disease and phenocopies

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[Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD)].

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is an important hereditary early childhood nephropathy. However, the clinical ARPKD spectrum is much more variable than is generally presumed. Presentation of ARPKD at a later age and survival into adulthood is well known. Diagnostic criteria, clinical course, differential diagnoses, genetics and molecular biology will be discussed along wit...

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Ultrasonography Lesson Renal cystic disease (ADPKD and ARPKD)

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most frequent hereditary renal disease and is often encountered in the work-up of renal patients. The diagnosis is obvious in advanced stages, but may be very difficult in young individuals in whom the need to provide a correct diagnosis is particularly pressing. By ultrasonography cysts are round or oval, echolucent, thin-walled, clea...

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Hypertension in autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)

Cardiovascular (CV) complications are the major cause of death in autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) patients. Hypertension is common in these patients even before the onset of renal insufficiency. Blood pressure (BP) elevation is a key factor in patient outcome, mainly owing to the high prevalence of target organ damage together with a poor renal prognosis when BP is increase...

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BACKGROUND Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is characterized by gradual renal enlargement and cyst growth prior to loss of renal function. Standard radiographic imaging has not provided the resolution and accuracy necessary to detect small changes in renal volume or to reliably measure renal cyst volumes. The Consortium for Radiologic Imaging Studies in Polycystic Kidney Dis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Nephrology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0931-041X,1432-198X

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-013-2706-2